If a research facility acquires a cat from a person exempt from USDA licensing, what requirement is waived?

The correct answer, indicating that the 5-day holding requirement is waived, is grounded in the specific provisions set forth by the Animal Welfare Act (AWA) regulations regarding the acquisition of animals by research facilities. When a research facility obtains a cat from a person who is exempt from USDA licensing, it does not have to maintain the typical holding period that is meant to ensure that animals are healthy and not stolen before they are transferred to research usage.

The purpose of the 5-day holding period is primarily to allow proper reporting and ensure that animals are not taken for research against their owners' wishes, as well as to provide time for any potential health checks. However, when the source of the animal is exempt from USDA licensing, this concern is diminished, and thus, the holding requirement can be waived.

In contrast, the requirements to microchip the cat, conduct a veterinary examination, or document ownership remain essential in ensuring animal welfare and traceability, which are vital even when the animal is acquired from an exempt source. These protocols are in place to maintain standards of care and accountability within research facilities regardless of the exemption status of the provider.