The IACUC must consist of how many members at a minimum?

The Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) is required to have a minimum of three members to ensure a diverse and objective review of animal care and use protocols. This composition typically includes at least one veterinarian with expertise in laboratory animal science and one individual who is not affiliated with the institution, providing an external perspective. Having a minimum of three members allows for a more thorough discussion and evaluation of research proposals, promoting ethical considerations and compliance with the Animal Welfare Act. This structure is critical for fostering balanced oversight, as it integrates varying viewpoints that contribute to the welfare of animals used in research. A committee with fewer than three members would likely lack the necessary diversity and depth for effective decision-making in animal welfare issues.