What does the Animal Welfare Act state about housing animals?

The Animal Welfare Act emphasizes that housing must meet the needs of the animals. This means that the facilities provided must consider the species-specific requirements of the animals, including their behavioral, social, and physiological needs. Proper housing should allow for adequate space, comfort, cleanliness, and enrichment to promote the well-being of the animals.

This approach acknowledges that different animals have different needs, and it is essential for their mental and physical health to provide environments that allow them to exhibit natural behaviors. For instance, social animals might need companionship, while others may require specific types of environmental enrichment.

In contrast, housing animals with other species may not be conducive to their well-being, as different species might have competing needs or stress factors that could lead to adverse effects. Likewise, not all animals need free access to outside or can thrive only in cages, as these conditions would not consider the specific requirements for many animals. The focus on meeting the needs reflects a broader understanding of animal welfare, placing an emphasis on the quality of life rather than minimal standards.