What ethical requirement must institutions adhere to when conducting animal research?

Institutions conducting animal research have a fundamental ethical obligation to ensure minimal stress and pain to animals involved in their studies. This commitment to humane treatment aligns with the principles enshrined in the Animal Welfare Act, which seeks to protect the welfare of animals used in research. It emphasizes that researchers must employ methods that minimize suffering, such as using appropriate anesthetics and pain relief, and opting for alternatives when possible.

Ensuring minimal stress and pain not only upholds moral and ethical standards but also enhances the reliability and validity of the research outcomes. When animals are treated with care and respect, studies are more likely to produce accurate and applicable results, thereby advancing scientific knowledge while prioritizing the well-being of the subjects involved.