What is one of the main criticisms of the Animal Welfare Act?

One of the main criticisms of the Animal Welfare Act is that it does not cover all types of animals. The Act primarily focuses on certain categories, such as animals used in research, exhibition, and as pets. However, it excludes many common animals, including farm animals and wildlife. This limitation means that a significant number of animals, including those raised for food or those living in their natural habitats, do not benefit from the protections established by the Act. Critics argue that this gap in coverage undermines the overall goal of animal welfare and allows for practices that may be harmful to animals outside the scope of the Act.