What is the main purpose of the Animal Welfare Act?

The main purpose of the Animal Welfare Act is to ensure humane treatment of animals. This landmark legislation was enacted to provide a federal framework to safeguard animals in various settings, including research, exhibition, and transport. The Act sets minimum standards for the care, handling, and housing of animals, reflecting a commitment to promote the well-being of animals under human care.

While promoting animal breeding, regulating pet sales, and addressing animal testing are important aspects within the broader discussion of animal welfare, they do not encapsulate the Act's primary purpose. The focus is fundamentally on the humane treatment standards that must be maintained, which is central to protecting animals from neglect, abuse, or mistreatment. Thus, the emphasis is on the welfare and humane treatment of animals, making this option the most accurate representation of the Act's intent.