What must each reporting facility submit annually to APHIS?

Each reporting facility is required to submit a report covering the previous federal fiscal year to the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) annually. This requirement is crucial because it ensures that APHIS can monitor compliance with the Animal Welfare Act and assess the overall status of animal care and use across various facilities.

The comprehensive nature of this report includes detailed information about not only the number of animals used but also their treatment, the types of procedures performed, and any adverse events that may have occurred. By compiling and analyzing this data, APHIS can enforce regulations, provide guidance, and ultimately improve animal welfare standards across the board.

Other options focus on more specific or limited areas, such as employee training, animal sales, or funding sources. These narrower reports do not encompass the broader range of data needed for effective oversight and regulation, making them insufficient for fulfilling the requirements set forth by the Animal Welfare Act. The annual report serves as a critical tool for ensuring transparency, accountability, and the welfare of the animals involved in research and other activities regulated under the Act.