What qualifies as a 'major operative procedure'?

A 'major operative procedure' is defined as surgical interventions that penetrate and expose body cavities. This definition is significant because such procedures typically involve more extensive manipulation of body tissues and carry higher risks compared to minor procedures. Major operative procedures often require anesthesia and a more complicated recovery process for the animal, which is why they fit within this classification established by regulations.

In contrast, simple physical examinations and routine vaccinations do not involve penetrating body cavities or significant surgical intervention, making them less critical in terms of the risks and management associated with major surgeries. While surgical procedures performed in non-aseptic conditions may pose a risk of infection, the term ‘major operative procedure’ specifically refers to the depth and complexity of the surgical intervention rather than the conditions under which it is performed. Therefore, it is the act of penetrating and exposing body cavities that clearly establishes a procedure as 'major.'