What should a standard health management program for research animals include?

A standard health management program for research animals should include regular health checks, vaccinations, and prompt treatment. This approach ensures that the animals are closely monitored for any signs of illness or distress, which is crucial for their well-being. Regular health checks help in the early identification of health issues, allowing for timely interventions that can prevent more serious complications.

Vaccinations protect animals from various infectious diseases, reducing morbidity and mortality rates in the population. Prompt treatment ensures that any health issues identified during routine checks are addressed quickly, minimizing suffering and maintaining the integrity of the research.

The other options do not represent comprehensive or humane approaches to animal health management. Emergency health checks alone would not provide the continuous care needed to keep animals healthy. Isolation from other animals can lead to stress and its associated negative impacts unless specifically warranted for health reasons, such as containing an outbreak. Limited access to veterinary care would directly compromise the health of the animals and is contrary to the standards of care outlined in the Animal Welfare Act.